Publications

​IN PRESS

  • Destin, M. & Haase, C. M. (in press). Institutional emotion regulation as a support for upward socioeconomic mobility. In Gross, J.J., & Ford, B. Q. (Eds.), Handbook of emotion regulation (3rd edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Meier, T., Stephens, J. E., & Haase, C. M. (in press). Emotion regulation in romantic relationships. In Gross, J.J., & Ford, B. Q. (Eds.), Handbook of emotion regulation (3rd edition). New York: The Guilford Press. [abstract] [pdf]

2023

  • Gregory, A. L., Quoidbach, J., Haase, C. M., & Piff, P. K. (2023). Be here now: Perceptions of uncertainty enhance savoring. Emotion, 23, 30–40. [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Gupta, T., Horton, W. S., Haase, C. M., Carol, E. E., & Mittal, V. A. (2023). Clues from caregiver emotional language usage highlight the link between putative social environment and the psychosis-risk syndrome. Schizophrenia research, 259, 4-10. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Haase, C. M. (2023). Emotion Regulation in Couples Across Adulthood. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 5, 399-421. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Meier, T., Stephens, J., & Haase, C. (2023). Changes in Emotion Regulation across the Life Span. [pdf]
  • Minton, A. R., Waugh, C. E., Snyder, J. S., Charles, S. T., Haase, C. M., & Mikels, J. A. (2023). Falling hard, but recovering resoundingly: Age differences in stressor reactivity and recovery. Psychology and Aging. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Rodosky, S. E., Stephens, J. E., Hittner, E. F., Rompilla Jr, D. B., Mittal, V. A., & Haase, C. M. (2023). Facial expressions in adolescent–parent interactions and mental health: A proof-of-concept study. Emotion. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Rompilla Jr, D. B., Stephens, J. E., Martinez, M., Mikels, J. A., & Haase, C. M. (2023). Can emotional acceptance buffer the link between executive functioning and mental health in late life?. Emotion. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Stephens, J. E., Rompilla, D. B., Hittner, E. F., Mittal, V. A., & Haase, C. M. (2023). Executive functioning and non-target emotions in late life. Emotion, 23, 87–110. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Yang, B., Anderson, Z., Zhou, Z., Liu, S., Haase, C. M., & Qu, Y. (2023). The longitudinal role of family conflict and neural reward sensitivity in youth’s internalizing symptoms. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 18(1), nsad037. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Yu, C. W. F., Haase, C. M., & Chang, J. H. (2023). Habitual Expressive Suppression of Positive, but not Negative, Emotions Consistently Predicts Lower Well-being across Two Culturally Distinct Regions. Affective Science, 1-18. [abstract] [pdf]

2022

  • Cowan, T. , Masucci, M., Gupta, T., Haase, C. M., Strauss, G. P., & Cohen, A. S. (2022). Computerized analysis of facial expressions in serious mental illness. Schizophrenia Research, 241, 44–51. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.12.026 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Damme, K. S. F., Gupta, T. G., Haase, C. M., & Mittal, V. A. (2022). Responses to positive affect and unique connectivity in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis. NeuroImage: Clinical, 33, 102946. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2022.102946  [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Gupta, T., Haase, C. M., Strauss, G. P., Cohen, A. S., Ricard, J. R., & Mittal, V. A. (2022). Alterations in facial expressions of emotion: Determining the promise of ultra-thin slicing approaches and comparing human and automated coding methods in psychosis risk. Emotion, 22, 714–724. doi: 10.1037/emo0000819 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Gupta, T., Osborne, K. J., Nadig, A., Haase, C. M., & Mittal, V. A. (2022). Alterations in facial expressions in individuals at risk for psychosis: a facial electromyography approach using emotionally evocative film clips. Psychological Medicine, 1-10. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Ricard, J. R., Gupta, T., Vargas, T., Haase, C. M., & Mittal, V. A. (2022). Genuine and non-genuine smiles in individuals meeting criteria for a clinical high risk syndrome. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 16, 875-882. [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Ristanovic, I., Haase, C. M., Lunsford-Avery, J., & Mittal, V. A. (2022). The relationship between stress responding in family context and stress sensitivity with sleep dysfunction in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 149, 194–200. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.02.038 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Rompilla, D. B., Hittner, E. F., Stephens, J. E., Mauss, I., & Haase, C. M. (2022). Emotion regulation in the face of loss: How detachment, positive reappraisal, and acceptance shape experiences, physiology, and perceptions in late life. Emotion, 22, 1417-1434. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Stephens, J. E., Hittner, E. F., & Haase, C.M. (2022). Emotion regulation in couples across the lifespan. In D. Dukes, A. Samson, & E. Walle (Eds.), Handbook of emotion development (pp. 323–338). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. [book]
  • Wells, J. L., Haase, C. M., Rothwell, E. S., Naugle, K. G., Otero, M. C., Brown, C. L., Lai, J., Chen, K.-H., Connelly, D. E., Grimm, K., Levenson, R. W., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2022). Positivity resonance in long-term married couples: Multimodal characteristics and consequences for health and longevity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 123, 983–1003. [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]

2021

  • Anderson, Z., Gupta, T., Revelle, W., Haase, C. M., & Mittal, V. A. (2021). Alterations in emotional diversity correspond with increased severity of attenuated positive and negative symptoms in the clinical high-risk syndrome. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 755027. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.755027 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Chen, K.-H., Hua, A. Y. , Lwi, S. J., Haase, C. M., Rosen, H. J., Miller, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2021). Smaller volume in left-lateralized brain structures correlates with greater experience of negative non-target emotions in neurodegenerative diseases. Cerebral Cortex, 31, 15-31. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa193 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., Singer, T., Silbereisen, R. K., Heckhausen, J., & Wrosch, C. (2021). Well-being as a resource for goal reengagement: Evidence from two longitudinal studies. Motivation Science, 7, 21–31. doi:10.1037/mot0000199 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Hittner, E. F., & Haase, C. M. (2021). Empathy in context: Socioeconomic status as a moderator of the link between empathic accuracy and well-being in married couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38, 1633–1654. doi:10.1177/0265407521990750 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Muhtadie, L., Haase, C. M., Verstaen, A., Sturm, V. E., Miller, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2021). Neuroanatomy of expressive suppression: The role of the insula. Emotion, 21, 405–418. doi:10.1037/emo0000710 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Wu, D. J., Svoboda, R. C., Bae, K. K., & Haase, C. M. (2021). Individual differences in sadness coherence: Associations with dispositional affect and age. Emotion, 21, 465-477. doi: 10.1037/emo0000731. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Yee, C. I., Vargas, T., Mittal, V. A., & Haase, C. M. (2021). Adaptability and cohesion in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis: A multi-informant approach. Schizophrenia Research, 228, 604-610. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.039 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Young, N. A., Waugh, C. W., Minton, A. R., Charles, S. T., Haase, C. M., & Mikels, J. A. (2021). Reactive, agentic, apathetic, or challenged? Aging, emotion, and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Gerontologist, 61, 217-227. doi:10.1093/geront/gnaa196 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]

2020

  • Hittner, E. F., Stephens, J. E., Turiano, N. A., Gerstorf, D., Lachman, M. E., & Haase, C. M. (2020). Positive affect is associated with less memory decline: Evidence from a 9-year longitudinal study. Psychological Science, 31, 1386-1395. doi: 10.1177/0956797620953883. PMCID: PMC7797593 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Verstaen, A., Haase, C. M., Lwi, S. J., & Levenson, R. W. (2020). Age-related changes in emotional behavior: Evidence from a 13-year longitudinal study of long-term married couples. Emotion, 20, 149–163. doi: 10.1037/emo0000551.44 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Yee, C. I., Gupta, T., Mittal, V. A., & Haase, C. M. (2020). Coping with family stress in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 216, 222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.057 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]

2019

  • Gupta, T., Haase, C. M., Strauss, G. P., Cohen, A. S., & Mittal, V. A. (2019). Alterations in facial expressivity in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128, 341-351. doi: 10.1037/abn0000413 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., & Shiota, M. N. (2019). Intimate relationships in late life: The roles of motivation and emotion. In D. Schoebi & B. Campos (Eds.), New directions in the psychology of close relationships. Routledge. [abstract]
  • Hittner, E. F., Rim, K. L., & Haase, C. M. (2019). Socioeconomic status as a moderator of the link between reappraisal and anxiety: Laboratory-based and longitudinal evidence. Emotion, 19, 1478-1489. doi: 10.1037/emo0000539 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Hua, A. Y., Wells, J. L., Haase, C. M., Chen, K. H., Rosen, H. J., Miller, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2019). Evaluating patient brain and behavior pathways to caregiver health in neurodegenerative diseases. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 47, 42-54. doi: 10.1159/000495345 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Lwi, S. J., Haase, C. M., Shiota, M. N., Newton, S. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2019). Responding to the emotions of others: Age differences in facial expressions and age-specific associations with relational connectedness. Emotion, 19, 1437-1449. doi: 10.1037/emo0000534  [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Wells, J. L., Brown, C. L., Hua, A. Y., Soyster, P. D., Chen, K.-H., Dokuru, D. R., Coppola, G., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2019). Neurodegenerative disease caregivers’ 5-HTTLPR genotype moderates the effect of patients’ empathic accuracy deficits on caregivers’ ill-being. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 1046-1056. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.04.009 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Yee, C., I., Strauss, G. P., Allen, D. N., Haase, C. M., Kimhy, D., & Mittal, V. A. (2019). Trait emotional experience in individuals with schizophrenia and youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis. BJPsych Open, 5, e78. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2019.64 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]

2018

  • Haase, C. M., & Heckhausen, J. (2018). Motivation. In W. Schneider & U. Lindenberger (Eds.), Entwicklungspsychologie (pp. 491-512). Weinheim, Germany: Beltz.
  • Holley, S. R., Haase, C. M., Chui, I., & Bloch, L. (2018). Depression, emotion regulation, and the demand-withdraw pattern during intimate relationship conflict. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35, 408-430. doi:10.1177/0265407517733334 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]

2017

  • Chen, K.-H., Wells, J. L., Otero, M. C., Lwi, S. J., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2017). Greater experience of non-target negative emotions in patients with neurodegenerative diseases is related to lower emotional well-being in caregivers. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 44, 245-255. doi: 10.1159/000481132 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Chen, K.-H., Lwi, S. J., Hua, A. Y., Haase, C. M., Miller, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2017). Increased subjective experience of non-target emotions in patients with frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 15, 77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.05.017 [abstract] [pdf][altmetric]
  • Johnson, S. L., Tharp, J. A., Peckham, A. D., Carver, C. S., & Haase, C. M. (in press). A path model of different forms of impulsivity with externalizing and internalizing psychopathology: Toward greater specificity. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 235-252. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12135 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Johnson, S. L., Haase, C. M., Beermann, U., Sanchez, A. H., Tharp, J. A., Lwi, S. J., Casey, J. J., & Nguyen K. N. (2017). Positive urgency and emotion reactivity: Evidence for altered responding to positive stimuli. Emotion, 17, 442-449. doi: 10.1037/emo0000240 [abstract] [pdf]

2016

  • Haase, C. M., Holley, S., Bloch, L., Verstaen, A., & Levenson, R. W. (2016). Interpersonal emotional behaviors and physical health: A 20-year longitudinal study of long-term married couples. Emotion, 16, 965-77. doi: 10.1037/a0040239. [abstract] [pdf]  [altmetric] [featured in New York Times, Cosmopolitan]
  • Verstaen, A., Eckart, J. A., Muhtadie, L., Otero, M. C., Sturm, V. E., Haase, C. M., Miller, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2016). Insular atrophy and diminished disgust reactivity. Emotion, 16, 903-912. doi: 10.1037/emo0000195 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Sturm, V., Haase. C. M., Levenson, R. W. (2016). Emotional dysfunction in psychopathology and neuropathology: Neural and genetic pathways. In T. Lehner, B. L. Miller, & M. W. State (Eds.), Genomics, circuits, and pathways in clinical neuropsychiatry (pp. 345-364). Elsevier. [abstract] [pdf]

2015

  • Chen, J. A., Wang, Q., Davis-Turak, J., Li, Y., Karydas, A. M., Hsu, S. C., Sears, R. L., Chatzopoulou, D. Huang, A. Y., Wojta, K. J., Klein, E., Lee, J., Beekly, D. L., Boxer, A., Faber, K. M., Haase, C. M., Miller, J., Poon, W., Rosen, A., Rosen, H., Sapozhnikova, A.,  Shapira, J., Varpetian, A., Foroud, T. M., Levenson, R. W., Levey, A. I., Kukull, W. A., Mendez, M. F., Ringman, J., Chui, H., Cotman, C., DeCarli, C., Miller, B. L., Geschwind, D. H., & Coppola, G. (2015). A multiancestral genome-wide exome array study of Alzheimer Disease, frontotemporal dementia, and progressive supranuclear palsy. JAMA Neurology, 72, 1-9. doi:l0.1001/jamaneurol.2014.4040 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., Beermann, U., Saslow, L. R., Shiota, M. N., Saturn, S. R., Lwi, S., Casey, J. J., Nguyen, N. K., Keltner, D., & Levenson, R. W. (2015). Short alleles, bigger smiles? Effects of 5-HTTLPR on smiling and laughing behavior. Emotion, 15, 438-448. doi: 10.1037/emo0000074 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Knobloch-Fedders, L. M., Pinsof, W. M., & Haase, C. M. (2015). Treatment response in couple therapy: Relationship adjustment and individual functioning change processes. Journal of Family Psychology, 29, 657-666. doi: 10.1037/fam0000131 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Poulin, M. J., & Haase, C. M. (2015). Growing to trust: Evidence that trust increases and sustains well-being across the life span. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6, 614-621 doi: 10.1177/1948550615574301 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric] [featured in ABC Chicago, CBS, CNN,  Huffington Post, Pacific Standard, PBS News Hour, Psych Central, Talk Radio Europe, TIME, U.S. News & World Report]

2014

  • Bloch, L., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts marital satisfaction: More than a wives’ tale. Emotion, 14, 130-144. doi: 10.1037/a0034272 [abstract]  [altmetric] [featured in Huffington Post, KQED, SFGate, TIME, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services HealthBeat]
  • Haase, C. M. (2014). Emotion regulation in intimate relationships. ISSBD Bulletin, 17-21. [pdf]
  • Levenson, R. W., Sturm, V. E., & Haase, C. M. (2014). Emotional and behavioral symptoms in neurodegenerative disease: A model for studying the neural bases of psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, 581-606. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153653 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Wirth, M., Haase, C. M., Villeneuve, S., Vogel, J., & Jagust, W. J. (2014). Neuroprotective pathways: Lifestyle activity, brain pathology and cognition in cognitively normal older adults. Neurobiology of Aging, 35, 1873-1882. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.02.015 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Villeneuve, S., Reed, B. R., Wirth, M., Haase, C. M., Madison, C. M., Ayakta, N., Mack, W., Mungas, D., Chui, H. C., Decarli, C., Weiner, M. W., & Jagust, W. J. (2014). Cortical thickness mediates the effect of beta-amyloid on episodic memory. Neurology, 82, 761-767. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000000170 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]

2013

  • Gyruak, A., Haase, C. M., Sze, J., Goodkind, M. S., Coppola, G., Lane, J., Miller, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2013). The effect of the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism on empathic and self-conscious emotional reactivity. Emotion, 13, 25-35. doi: x10.1037/a0029616 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., Heckhausen, J., & Wrosch, C. (2013). Developmental regulation across the life span: Towards a new synthesis. Developmental Psychology, 49, 964-72. doi: 10.1037/a0029231. [abstract] [pdf]
  • Haase, C. M., Saslow, L. R., Bloch, L., Saturn, S. R., Casey, J., Seider, B. H., Lane, J., Coppola, G., & Levenson, R. W. (2013). The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene moderates the association between emotional behavior and changes in marital satisfaction over time. Emotion, 13, 1068-1079. doi: 10.1037/a0033761 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric] [featured in APS Observer, Chicago Tribune, Huffington Post, NBC Chicago, SFGate, SourceFed, WAMC]
  • Holley, S. R., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2013). Age-related changes in demand-withdraw communication behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75, 822-836. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12051 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric] [featured in Huffington Post, LA Times, The Telegraph, TIMES Live]
  • Levenson, R. W., Haase, C. M., Bloch, L., Holley, S., & Seider, B. J. (2013). Emotion regulation in couples. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (2nd ed., pp. 267-283). New York: The Guilford Press. [book]
  • Wirth, M., Villeneuve, S., Haase, C. M., Madison, C. M., Oh, H., Landau, S. M., Rabinovici, G. D., & Jagust, W. J. (2013). Associations between Alzheimer Disease biomarkers, neurodegeneration, and cognition in cognitively normal older people. JAMA Neurology, 70, 1512-1519. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4013 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]

2012 AND EARLIER

  • Haase, C. M., Heckhausen, J., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2012). The interplay of occupational motivation and well-being during the transition from university to work. Developmental Psychology, 48, 1739–1751. doi: 10.1037/a0026641 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., Seider, B. H., Shiota, M. N., & Levenson, R. W. (2012). Anger and sadness in response to an emotionally-neutral film: Evidence for age-specific associations with well- being. Psychology and Aging, 27, 305–317. doi: 10.1037/a0024959 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., & Heckhausen, J. (2012/2018). Motivation. In W. Schneider & U. Lindenberger (Eds.), Entwicklungspsychologie (pp. 477-496/491-512). Weinheim, Germany: Beltz.
  • Haase, C. M., Landberg, M., Lüdke, K., Schmidt, C., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2012). The later, the better? Early, average, and late timing of sexual experiences in adolescence and psychosocial adjustment in young adulthood. European Psychologist, 17, 199–212, doi: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000082 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., Poulin, M. J., & Heckhausen, J. (2012). Happiness as a motivator: Positive affect predicts primary control striving for career and educational goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1093–1104. doi: 10.1177/0146167212444906 [abstract] [pdf] [altmetric]
  • Haase, C. M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2011). Effects of positive affect on risk perceptions in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 34, 29–37. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.03.004 [abstract] [pdf]
  • Pavlova, M. K., Haase, C. M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2011). Early, on-time, and late behavioural autonomy in adolescence: Psychosocial correlates in young and middle adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 34, 361–337. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.04.002 [abstract] [pdf]
  • Tomasik, M. J., Hardy, S., Haase, C. M., & Heckhausen, J. (2009). Adaptive adjustment of vocational aspirations among German youths during the transition from school to work. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74, 38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2008.10.003 [abstract] [pdf]
  • Haase, C. M., Heckhausen, J., & Köller, O. (2008). Goal engagement during the school-to- work transition: Beneficial for all, particularly for girls. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 671–698. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2008.00576.x [abstract] [pdf]
  • Haase, C. M., Tomasik, M. J., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2008). Premature behavioral autonomy: Correlates in late adolescence and young adulthood. European Psychologist, 13, 255–266. doi: 10.1027/1016-9040.13.4.255 [abstract] [pdf]
  • Haase, C. M., Silbereisen, R. K., & Reitzle, M. (2008). Adolescents’ transitions to behavioral autonomy after German unification. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 337–353. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.06.004 [abstract] [pdf]
  • Silbereisen, R. K., Best, H., & Haase, C. M. (Eds.) (2007). Agency and human development in times of social change [Special Section]. International Journal of Psychology, 42, 73–115. doi: 10.1080/00207590600991310 [abstract] [pdf]
  • Poulin, M. J., Haase, C. M., & Heckhausen, J. (2005). Engagement and disengagement across the life span: An analysis of two-process models of developmental regulation. In W. Greve, K. Rothermund, & D. Wentura (Eds.), The adaptive self: Personal continuity and intentional self-development (pp. 117-135). Göttingen/New York: Hogrefe. [book]
  • Neumann, J., Eschler, S., Knote, A., Haase, C. M., Hieber, K., Müller, C., Soremski, R., Ulrich, S., & Wiezorek, C. (2002). Prävention und Intervention [Prevention and intervention]. In W. Frindte & J. Neumann (Eds.), Fremdenfeindliche Gewalttäter. Biographien und Tatverläufe [Xenophobic violent offenders. Biographies and offenses] (pp. 209-251). Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag.